Aplastic anemia and concomitant autoimmune diseases

Aplastic Anemia - Diagnos tics and Therapy of Acquired Aplastic Anemia

Aplastic anemia.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Most acquired aplastic anemia is the result of immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem cells causing pancytopenia and an empty bone marrow, which can be successfully treated with either immunosuppressive therapy or hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. RECENT FINDINGS In aplastic anemia, oligoclonally expanded cytotoxic T cells induce apoptosis of hematopoietic ...

ALLOGENIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION IN APLASTIC ANEMIA

Eighteen patients, twelve men and six women, with aplastic anemia underwent allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from HLA-matched siblings during the period of 1990 to 1996. The conditioning regimen was cyclophosphamide with or without busulfan, depending on the cause of aplasia. Antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) and cyclosporine were used for rejection and acute GVHD prophylaxis, respe...

Aplastic Anemia and Eltrombopag

Aplastic anemia which was once considered as rare and invariably fatal disease. Over the years the understanding of its pathophysiology, its relationship with constitutional bone marrow failure syndrome and evolution to myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia has improved. Evolution of standard immunotherapy and bone marrow transplantation has dramatically improved the survival of patients over t...

Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases Concomitant with Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

The coexistence of Crohn’s disease (CD) and autoimmune thyroid diseases [Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT)] is uncommon, although these conditions involve autoimmune processes. This report reviews the English and Japanese literature, including proceedings regarding coexisting CD and the autoimmune thyroid diseases GD and HT, and discusses cases of concomitant CD and GD (six ...